Bash Profile Configuration. The profile file is run during boot-up to configure the terminal to define file path, shims, and autocompletion handlers. This is the single biggest frustration with people using Linux on Mac. One of the earliest articles on bash here shows shell variables, environment variables, and aliases. Each operating system has its own file name for its profile. I'd try writing a simple script: #!/bin/bash sudo /usr/bin/id save this as something.command, change its permissions to executable with chmod +x, and then run this from AppleScript with. Osascript -e 'do shell script 'open -a Terminal./something.command'.
Calling Command-Line Tools
In AppleScript, the
do shell script command is used to execute command-line tools. This command is implemented by the Standard Additions scripting addition included with OS X.
Add App To Mac Using Terminal Shell Scripture
Note
The Terminal app in
/Applications/Utilities/ is scriptable and provides another way to execute command-line tools from scripts. https://bridgeheavy602.weebly.com/is-snapbridge-app-available-for-mac.html.
Executing Commands
The direct parameter of the
do shell script command is a string containing the shell code you want to execute, as demonstrated in Listing 39-1, which simply lists a directory.
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Since the direct parameter of
do shell script is a string, you can concatenate it with other strings at run time. Listing 39-2, for example, concatenates a shell command to a previously defined parameter value.
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Listing 39-2AppleScript: Concatenating a command with a value
Quoting Strings
The shell uses space characters to separate parameters and gives special meaning to certain punctuation marks, such as
$ , ( , ) , and * . To ensure that strings are treated as expected—for example, spaces aren’t seen as delimiters—it’s best to wrap strings in quotes. This process is known as quoting. If your string contains quotes, they must also be escaped (preceded by a / character) so they are interpreted as part of the string. Listing 39-3 shows an example of an error occurring as a result of a parameter that contains a space.
APPLESCRIPT
Listing 39-3AppleScript: An error resulting from a string containing a space
The easiest way to quote a string is to use the
quoted form property of the text class, as demonstrated in Listing 39-4. This property returns the string in a form that’s safe from further interpretation by the shell, regardless of its contents.
APPLESCRIPT
Add App To Mac Using Terminal Shell Script DownloadListing 39-4AppleScript: Quoting a string to prevent errors
More InformationCreate Mac Terminal Script
For more information about the
do shell script command, see Commands Reference in AppleScript Language Guide and Technical Note TN2065.
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